Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe

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Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe

Product Description

We at MWalloys are proud to introduce our Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe—a best‑in‑class solution engineered for rigorous industrial demands. Combining exceptional corrosion resistance with tight tolerances, our pipes ensure reliable performance in applications ranging from high‑pressure fluid transport to structural frameworks.

Grade of stainless steel pipe

Material ASTM Grade UNS Grade DIN Grade JIS Grade Steel Name
Austenitic TP 304 S30400 1.4301 SUS304TB X5CrNi18-20
TP 304L S30403 1.4306 X2CrNi19-11
TP 304L S30403 1.4307 SUS304LTB X2CrNi18-9
TP 304H S30409 1.4948 SUS304HTB X6CrNi18-10
TP 310S S31008 1.4845 SUS310STB X8CrNi25-21
TP 310H S31009
1.4335 X1CrNi25-21
TP 316 S31600 1.4401 SUS316TB X5CrNiMo17-12-2
TP 316L S31603 1.4404 SUS316LTB X2CrNiMo17-12-2
TP 316H S31609 1.4918 SUS316HTB X6CrNiMo17-13-2
TP 316Ti S31635 1.4571 SUS316TiTB X6CrNiMo17-12-2
TP 321 S32100 1.4541 SUS321TB X6CrNiNb18-10
TP 312H S32109 1.4941 SUS321HTB X6CrNiTiB18-10
TP 347 S34700 1.455 SUS347TB X6CrNiNb18-10
TP 347H S34709 1.4912 SUS347HTB X7CrNiNb18-10
Ferritic & Martensitic TP 405 S41500 1.4002 SUS 405TB X6CrAl13
TP 410 S41000 1.4006 SUS 410TB X12Cr13
TP 430 S43000 1.4016 SUS 430TB X6Cr17
Ferritic / Austenitic UNS S31803
2205 UNS S32205 1.4462 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3
2507 UNS S32750 1.441 X2CrNiMoN25-7-4
UNS S32760 1.4501 X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4

Standard of stainless steel pipe

A 213 / SA 213 Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-steel Boiler,Superheater and Heat-Exchanger Tubes
A 249 / SA 249 Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler,Superheater, Hear Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
A 268 / SA 268 Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
A 269 Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
A 312 / SA 312 Seamless,Welded and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
A 376 / SA 376 Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-temperature Service
A 688 / SA 688 Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes
A 789 / SA 789 Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
A 790 / SA 790 Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
A 999 / SA 999 General Requirement for Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe
A 1016 / SA 1016 General Requirement for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel and Stainless Steel Tubes
European Standard
DIN EN 10216-5 Seamless Steel Tubes for Pressure Purposes
DIN EN 10217-7 Welded Steel Tubes for Pressure Purposes
DIN EN 10297-2 Seamless Steel Tubes for Mechanical and General Engineering Purposes
DIN EN 10305-1 Steel Tubes for Precision Application
German Standard
DIN 11850 Stainless Steel Tubes for the Food and Chemical Industries-Dimensions, Materials
DIN 17455 General Purpose Welded Circular Stainless Steel Tubes
DIN 17456 General Purpose Seamless Circular Stainless Steel Tubes
DIN 17457 Welded Circular Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubes Subject to Special Requirement
DIN 17458 Seamless Circular Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubes Subject to Special Requirement
DIN 28180 Seamless Steel Tubes for Heat-exchanger
DIN 11850 Welded Tubes and Pipe for Food, Beverages,Chemical&Pharmaceuticals Industry
Russian Standard
GOST 9941 Seamless and Warm-deformed Tubes Made from Corrosion-resistant Steel
Norsok Standard
Norsok M – 650 Qualification of Manufacturers of Special Material
Norsok M – 630 Material Data Sheets and Element Data Sheerts for Piping

Chemical Requirements (%)

Grade UNS Desig C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mb Ti Nb Ta N Vn Cu Ce B Al Other
TP304 S30400 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 18.0–20 8.0–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP304L S30403 0.035 2 0.045 0.03 1 18.0–20 8.0–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP304H S30409 0.04 – 0.1 2 0.045 0.03 1 18.0–20 8.0–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP310S S31008 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 24.0- 26 19.0- 22 0.75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP310H S31009 0.04 – 0.1 2 0.045 0.03 1 24.0–26 19.0–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP310H S31035 0.04 – 0.1 0.6 0.025 0.015 0.4 21.5–23.5 23.5–26.5 . . . . . . 0.40- 0.6 . . . 0.20- 0.3 . . . 2.5- 3.5 . . . 0.002- 0.008 See Spec
TP316 S31600 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 16.0–18 10.0–14 2.00–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP316L S31603 0.035 2 0.045 0.03 1 16.0–18 10.0–14 2.00–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP316H S31609 0.04 – 0.1 2 0.045 0.03 1 16.0–18 10.0–14 2.00–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP317 S31700 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 18.0–20 11.0–15 3.0–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP317L S31703 0.035 2 0.045 0.03 1 18.0–20 11.0–15 3.0–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP321 S32100 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 17.0–19 9.0–12 . . . Ti 5 × (C+N) min, 0.70 max . . . . . . 0.1 . . . . . . . . .
TP321H S32109 0.04 – 0.1 2 0.045 0.03 1 17.0–19 9.0–12 . . . 4(C+N) min; 0.70 max . . . . . . 0.1 . . . . . . . . .
TP321H S32654 0.02 2.0-4 0.03 0.005 0.5 24.0–25 21.0–23 7.0-8 . . . . . . . . . 0.45- 0.55 . . . 0.30-0.6 . . .
TP321H S33228 0.04 – 0.08 1 0.02 0.015 0.3 26.0–28 31.0–33 . . . . . . 0.60- 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 – 0.1 0.025
TP321H S34565 0.03 5.0-7 0.03 0.01 1 23.0–25 16.0–18 4.0-5 . . . 0.1 . . . 0.40- 0.6 . . . . . . . . .
TP347 S34700 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 17.0–19 9.0–13 . . . . . . See Spec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP347H S34709 0.04 – 0.1 2 0.045 0.03 1 17.0–19 9.0–13 . . . . . . See Spec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alloy 20 N08020 0.07 2 0.045 0.035 1 19.0–21 32.0–38 2.0–3 . . . See Spec See Spec . . . . . . 3.0– 4 . . . . . . . . .
Alloy 20 N08367 0.03 2 0.04 0.03 1 20.0–22 23.5–25.5 6.0–7 . . . . . . . . . 0.18–0.25 . . . 0.75 . . . . . . . . .
Alloy 20 N08028 0.03 2.5 0.03 0.03 1 26.0–28 30.0–34 3.0–4 0.60–1.4
Alloy 20 N08029 0.02 2 0.025 0.015 0.6 26.0–28 30.0–34 4.0–5 0.6– 1.4

Heat treatment chart of stainless steel pipe

Grade UNS
Designation
Finish Heating Temperature
TP304H S30409, S30415 Cold 1900 °F [1040 °C]
TP304H S30409, S30415 Hot 1900 °F [1040 °C]
TP310H S31009 1900 °F [1040 °C]
TP310H S31035 2160—2280 °F [1180—1250 °C]
TP316H S31609 Cold 1900 °F [1040 °C]
TP316H S31610 Hot 1900 °F [1040 °C]
TP321H S32109, S32615 Cold 2000 °F [1100 °C]
TP321H S32109, S32615 Hot 1925 °F [1050 °C]
TP321H S32654 2100 °F [1150 °C]
TP321H S33228 2050—2160 °F [1120—1180 °C]
TP321H S34565 2050—2140 °F [1120—1170 °C]
TP347H S34709 Cold 2000 °F [1100 °C]
TP347H S34709 Hot 1925 °F [1050 °C]
Alloy 20 N08020 1700—1850 °F [925—1010 °C]
Alloy 20 N08367 2025 °F [1110 °C]
Alloy 20 N08028 2000 °F [1100 °C]
Alloy 20 N08029 2000 °F [1100 °C]

Tensile requirements of stainless steel pipe

Grade UNS Designation Tensile Strength, min ksi [MPa] Yield Strength, min ksi [MPa] Other
TP304 S30400 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP304L S30403 70 [485] 25 [170]
TP304H S30409 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP304H S30415 87 [600] 42 [290]
TP310S S31008 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP310H S31009 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP310H S31035 95 [655] 45 [310]
TP316 S31600 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP316L S31603 70 [485] 25 [170]
TP316H S31609 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP316H S31635 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP317 S31700 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP317L S31703 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP317L S31725 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP317L S31726 80 [550] 35 [240]
TP317L S31727 80 [550] 36 [245]
TP317L S31730 70 [480] 25 [175]
TP317L S32053 93 [640] 43 [295]
TP321 S32100 75 [515] 30 [205] welded & seamless
TP321 S32100 75 [515] 30 [205] t = 0.375 in.
TP321 S32100 70 [480] 25 [170] t > 0.375 in.
TP321H S32109 75 [515] 30 [205] welded & seamless
TP321H S32109 75 [515] 30 [205] t = 0.375 in.
TP321H S32109 70 [480] 25 [170] t > 0.375 in.
TP321H S32615 80 [550] 32 [320]
TP321H S32654 109 [750] 62 [430]
TP321H S33228 73 [500] 27 [185]
TP321H S34565 115 [795] 60 [415]
TP347 S34700 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP347H S34709 75 [515] 30 [205]
Alloy 20 N08020 80 [550] 35 [240]
Alloy 20 N08028 73 [500] 31 [214]
Alloy 20 N08029 73 [500] 31 [214]
Alloy 20 N08367 100 [690] 45 [310] t = 0.187 in.
Alloy 20 N08367 95 [655] 45 [310] t > 0.187 in.

Mechanical Properties Comparison

(Room Temperature, Annealed Condition)

Property TP304L TP316L SUS 310S Test Standard
Tensile Strength (min) 485 MPa (70 ksi) 485 MPa (70 ksi) 515 MPa (75 ksi) ASTM E8
Yield Strength (min) 170 MPa (25 ksi) 170 MPa (25 ksi) 205 MPa (30 ksi) ASTM E8
Elongation (min) 35% 35% 40% ASTM E8
Hardness (max) 192 HBW 192 HBW 210 HBW ASTM E10
Density 8.00 g/cm³ 8.00 g/cm³ 7.98 g/cm³

Dimensional Tolerances & Common Sizes

(Per ASTM A530, JIS G 3459)

Tolerance Ranges

Parameter Round Pipe Square/Rectangular Pipe Critical Notes
Outer Diameter ±0.75% (OD ≤100mm) ±0.5mm (≤40mm) Laser scanning mandatory for aerospace
Wall Thickness +12.5%/-10% +15%/-10% Negative tolerance capped at -8% for NACE apps
Length ±5 mm (≤6m) ±10 mm (≤6m) Custom lengths up to 14m available
Straightness ≤0.2%/m ≤0.3%/m Mill finish only

Standard Sizes & Weights (Round Pipe, Schedule 10S/40S)

Nominal Size (NPS) OD (mm) WT (mm) Weight (kg/m) Pressure (MPa)
1/8″ 10.29 1.24 0.28 102
1/2″ 21.34 2.77 1.27 138
2″ 60.33 3.91 5.44 79
6″ 168.28 7.11 28.25 79
12″ 323.85 12.70 97.50 124

Shape-Specific Specifications & Weight Tables

Square & Rectangular Pipes (Per ASTM A554)

Shape Size (mm) Wall Thickness (mm) Weight (kg/m) Typical Applications
Square 20×20 1.5–3.0 0.79–1.52 Architectural handrails
50×50 2.0–5.0 3.02–7.38 Machinery frames
Rectangular 30×60 1.5–4.0 1.98–5.25 Conveyor systems
100×200 3.0–8.0 12.06–31.44 Structural supports

Weight Calculation Formulas

  • Round PipeWeight (kg/m) = (OD - WT) × WT × 0.02491

  • Square PipeWeight (kg/m) = [4 × Side - 4 × WT] × WT × 0.00795

  • Rectangular PipeWeight (kg/m) = [2 × (Width + Height) - 4 × WT] × WT × 0.00795

Example: TP304L rectangular pipe 100×50×4mm:
[2×(100+50) - 4×4] × 4 × 0.00795 ≈ 9.14 kg/m

Grade Comparison & Application Scenarios

Grade Optimal Applications Corrosion Resistance Temperature Limits
TP304L Food processing, indoor architecture Good (nitric acid, water) -196°C to 425°C
TP316L Marine, chemical plants Excellent (chlorides, H₂SO₄) -196°C to 450°C
SUS 310S Furnace parts, thermal processing Superior (oxidation, sulfides) Up to 1100°C
SUS 410 Steam turbines, valve stems Moderate (mild atmospheres) -29°C to 650°C

Comparative Analysis Table

To highlight our edge, we compare seamless versus welded stainless steel pipes:

Feature Seamless Pipe Welded Pipe
Structural Integrity Superior Dependent on weld quality
Pressure Rating Up to 100 bar Up to 80 bar
Surface Finish Ra ≤ 0.8 µm Ra ≤ 1.2 µm
Corrosion Resistance Uniformity Consistent Variable near weld seams
Cost Slightly higher initial Lower initial; higher maintenance

Quality Assurance and Certifications

We comply with ISO 9001 quality management, ISO 14001 environmental standards, and ISO 45001 for occupational health and safety. In addition, our pipes meet ASTM A312, EN 10216‑5, and JIS G3459 specifications. Third‑party audits are performed quarterly, ensuring every production lot is traceable. Our material test reports (MTRs) document chemical analysis, mechanical testing, and NDT results—providing full transparency.

Technical Specifications & Tolerances

Detailed specs include:

  • Nominal Diameters: 1/2″ to 24″ (DN 15 to DN 600)

  • Wall Thickness: SCH 5S to XXS (0.065″ to 1.220″)

  • Length: Random 5–9 m or cut-to-length per order

  • Tolerance: Diameter ± 0.5%; Wall ± 12.5% per ASTM standards

Such tight tolerances reduce assembly issues and support reliable performance in high‑precision systems.

Corrosion Resistance & Surface Finishes

Our pipes undergo chemical pickling followed by passivation in nitric acid baths. This two‑step treatment removes free iron and forms a chromium-rich oxide layer. Consequently, pitting and crevice corrosion are significantly impeded. Furthermore, electropolishing is available for ultra‑clean applications, achieving Ra ≤ 0.4 µm.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What are the standard material grades available for MWalloys Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe?
    We supply seamless pipes in grades 304, 316, and 321, each conforming to ASTM A312 and EN 10216‑5 specifications. Grade 316, for example, contains 2–3% molybdenum for enhanced pitting resistance in chloride environments.

  2. How do I choose between seamless and welded stainless steel pipes?
    Seamless pipes offer superior structural integrity, uniform corrosion resistance, and higher pressure ratings (up to 100 bar) compared to welded alternatives. Decide based on your application’s pressure requirements, surface‑finish demands, and long‑term maintenance considerations.

  3. What surface finishes do you offer, and how do they affect corrosion resistance?
    Our standard finishes include pickled-and-passivated (Ra ≤ 0.8 µm) and electropolished (Ra ≤ 0.4 µm). Electropolishing creates a smoother surface that further impedes crevice corrosion, making it ideal for sanitary and high‑purity installations.

  4. What are the typical dimensional tolerances for your seamless pipes?
    We maintain diameter tolerances of ± 0.5% and wall‑thickness tolerances of ± 12.5% per ASTM A312. Such precision minimizes assembly issues and ensures consistent performance in tight‑tolerance systems.

  5. Can MWalloys Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe be used in high‑temperature applications?
    Yes. Grade 321 is stabilized for elevated temperatures up to 850 °C, making it suitable for heat‑exchanger tubing and exhaust systems. Grades 304 and 316 perform reliably from –196 °C to 800 °C.

  6. What testing and certification do your seamless pipes undergo?
    Every lot is subject to mechanical testing, chemical analysis, and non‑destructive examinations in accordance with ISO 9001 and ASTM A312. Material Test Reports (MTRs) document full traceability, ensuring compliance with global standards.

  7. How should I handle and install seamless stainless steel pipes to maximize lifespan?
    Store pipes indoors or under cover, use soft slings for lifting, and flush your system before commissioning. We also offer on‑site training to guarantee installations meet best‑practice guidelines and maintain peak lifecycle performance.

  8. What environmental benefits do seamless stainless steel pipes provide?
    With over 60% recycled content and lifecycle emissions up to 15% lower than welded alternatives, our pipes support circular‑economy goals and reduce your project’s carbon footprint.

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